Medications For ADHD
Stimulants are among the most commonly used medications for ADHD. They work quickly to improve concentration and decrease impulsivity and hyperactivity. They can also cause negative side effects, such as stomach upset, headaches, and changes in blood-pressure and heart rate.
Amphétamines as well as methylphenidates make up the two main classes of stimulants. They are available in chewable or liquid form, and as short-acting, intermediate-acting, or long-acting drugs.
Stimulants
The most common treatment for ADHD is stimulants. They boost brain chemicals norepinephrine and dopamine which enhance focus and attention. They are available in immediate-release (short-acting) and extended-release forms. The most popular stimulants are methylphenidate (Ritalin, Concerta) and amphetamines as well as dextroamphetamine (Adderall). adhd medication ritalin can cause serious side effects, and they have a significant risk of abuse. These medications should only be taken with a physician's approval. L-tyrosine, a natural supplement can also increase the levels of dopamine and norepinephrine levels. However, it should only be taken under the supervision of a medical professional.
The most effective treatments combine treatment, medication, behavioral changes, and training for skills. This method is often called multimodal treatment. Medicines can ease symptoms in the majority of children and adults, but they do not solve the problem. To get the best results, they must be taken regularly. In many instances the dosages will have to be adjusted to find the dose that is lowest and effectively manages symptoms while causing the fewest adverse effects.
Some people notice that their symptoms get better by taking a short-acting stimulant in the morning, and then supplement it with an extended-release medication in the late afternoon and evening. This can help avoid the risk of a "crash", which can cause short-term fatigue and a negative mood.
During the past few decades, amphetamines have become extensively used for non-medical reasons particularly by truck drivers, athletes and students to keep them awake and boost performance. These substances are extremely fast acting and produce feelings of euphoria as well as energy. These drugs can be snorted, injected, or consumed. Certain of these substances can also trigger addiction.
The FDA has approved atomoxetine also called Vyvanse (Vyvanse) and guanfacine, also known as Fastin (Guanfacine) to treat adults with ADHD. They belong to a class of drugs that are called alpha-2 adrenergic Agonists, which were initially created to lower blood pressure. They are very useful for treating ADHD because they possess a relaxing effect and can reduce aggression, hyperactivity and inability to concentrate. These medications are low-risk however they can trigger serious side effects. They can also raise blood pressure and heart rate.
Clonidine (Kanerol) and antidepressants can also be used to treat ADHD. They can be helpful in controlling ADHD symptoms for some individuals, but they are frequently prescribed when stimulants don't provide enough relief or cause undesirable adverse effects. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as imipramine or Nortriptyline can be effective in certain cases however they can cause side effects that are difficult to manage.
Treatment Options for ADHD
Many people who suffer from ADHD do not require medication, however, they can benefit from learning healthy lifestyle habits and strategies for coping. Certain adults with mild or moderate symptoms can manage their symptoms by eating a healthy exercise and diet, whereas others may need the support of therapy. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a form of therapy that teaches techniques to alter the ways people think and behave. Other self-help methods, such as dietary modifications and supplements can be beneficial, but shouldn't be tried without medical advice.